ESR1 and ESR2 gene polymorphisms are associated with human reproduction outcomes in Brazilian women

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ESR1 and ESR2 gene polymorphisms are associated with human reproduction outcomes in Brazilian women

BACKGROUND Important candidate genes involved in the ovarian response to exogenous FSH are the estrogen receptor genes (ESRs), since the effects of estrogens on follicle growth, maturation and oocyte release. It is known that some markers of ovarian stimulation can help to personalize the treatment, adjusting the dose of exogenous rFSH, thus preventing excessive wear of the patient. Inspired on...

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Genetics of hypospadias: are single-nucleotide polymorphisms in SRD5A2, ESR1, ESR2, and ATF3 really associated with the malformation?

CONTEXT Hypospadias is a common congenital malformation of the male external genitalia with a multifactorial etiology. Little is known about the genes involved in hypospadias. A few genetic associations have been reported but mainly in studies of small sample size. Most of these associations have not been replicated. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to investigate whether previously report...

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Prostate cancer risk and ESR1 TA, ESR2 CA repeat polymorphisms.

BACKGROUND Experimental evidence has suggested that estrogen receptor alpha (coded by the gene ESR1) might increase prostate cancer risk, whereas estrogen receptor beta (coded by the gene ESR2) might reduce prostate cancer risk. METHODS We investigated the relationship with prostate cancer risk of both a TA repeat polymorphism in the ESR1 5' region, ESR1 (TA)(n), and with a CA repeat polymorp...

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Effect of ESR1 and ESR2 gene polymorphisms on rheumatoid arthritis treatment with methotrexate.

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a complex autoimmune disease with clinical prevalence in women. Moreover, women have poorer response to treatment than men. Possible reasons for gender differences in response to treatment could be explained on the basis of sex hormones and their receptors. The optimal strategy in treatment of RA is to use effective disease modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) suc...

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Differential genetic effects of ESR1 gene polymorphisms on osteoporosis outcomes.

CONTEXT Both bone mineral density (BMD) and fracture risk have a strong genetic component. Estrogen receptor alpha (ESR1) is a candidate gene for osteoporosis, but previous studies of ESR1 polymorphisms in this field were hampered by small sample size, lack of standardization, and inconclusive results. OBJECTIVE To generate large-scale evidence on whether 3 common ESR1 polymorphisms (intron 1...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Ovarian Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1757-2215

DOI: 10.1186/s13048-014-0114-2